Kudya kwembwa yako nekufamba kwenguva
Kuedza kufunga kuti ungasarudza sei chikafu chembwa? Kudya kwakakodzera ndechimwe chezvakawandazvinodiwa nembwauye kudya kwakanaka ndeimwe yenzira dzakanakisisa dzekuitachengeta imbwa yako ine utano. Kusarudza chikafu chembwa kunogona kuve kwakaoma, asi pakupedzisira zviri kwauri kuti usarudze chekudyisa imbwa yako. Iwe unozoda kufunga nezvezvinhu zvakaita semhando yechikafu, mhando yezvigadzirwa, uye mutengo unoenderana nebhajeti yako. Ita tsvakurudzo yakawanda kuitira kuti uite sarudzo ine ruzivo pamusoro pekudya kwembwa yako. Heino nzira yekusarudza chikafu chembwa kuchengetedza imbwa yako ine hutano uye inofara.
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Kunzwisisa Imbwa Nutrition
Pane ruzivo rwakawanda nezve canine chikafu chinowanikwa kunze uko. Zviuru zvesarudzo dzekudya kwembwa dziripo, uye maonero pamusoro pekudya kwe canine anosiyana pakati peveterinarians, vapfuri, varairidzi, nezvimwe.varidzi vembwa. Kunyange nyanzvi hadziwanzobvumirani pamusoro pemhando yakanakisisa yechikafu chembwa, muchidimbu nekuti hapana mhinduro imwe chete. Rumwe ruzivo rwaunowana runogona kunge rwusina chokwadi kana kusaenderana.Mamwe mawebhusaiti anovimbika zvakanyanyakupfuura vamwe, asi veterinarian wako anogara ari akanakisa sosi. Kana uchiri nemibvunzo pamusoro pekudyisa imbwa yako, ungada kukumbira kutumira kune aveterinary nutritionist.
Basic Nutritional Needs dzeImbwa
Imbwa dzose dzinodaidya zvakakwana macaloriekupa simba kumiviri yavo uye kuchengetedza uremu hune hutano. Aya makorikori anobva kumapuroteni, mafuta, uye makabhohaidhiretsi. Mukuwedzera, imbwa dzinoda mavhitamini akati wandei nemamineral kutsigira miviri yadzo, sevanhu.
1.Protein inokosha pakuvaka musuru uye yakaputsika kuva amino acids, iyo inobatsira kuchengetedza mabasa akawanda emuviri. Muchikafu chembwa, mapuroteni anowanzobva muhuku, nyama yemombe, kana hove asi angashandisa nyama shoma shoma, dzakadai segwayana.
2.Fat ine fatty acids, iyo inopa simba, inotsigira basa rehuropi, uye inobatsira kuchengetedza hutano hwakanaka, ganda, uye jasi. Imbwa dzese dzinoda mamwe mafuta mukudya kwadzo, asi kuwandisa kunogona kukonzera gastrointestinal kusagadzikana uye kukonzeresa kufutisa. Mafuta ari muchikafu chembwa anogona kubva kumafuta emhuka uye/kana mafuta ezvirimwa.
3.Carbohydrates inobatsira kusimudza calorie yezvokudya zvembwa kusvika kuhuwandu hwakakodzera pasina kuwedzera mafuta akawanda kana mapuroteni, kupa simba rinogara kune imbwa. Zvokudya zvembwa zvinogona kunge zvine macarbohydrates kubva muzviyo zvakaita semupunga, chibage, kana gorosi. Zvokudya zvisina zviyo zvinowanzoshandisa mbatatisi kana mamwe mashishi, asi zvinofanirwa kudyiswa nekuchenjerera nekuda kwekubatana kurikudya kusina zviyo uye dilated cardiomyopathymumbwa.
4.Vitamins inobatsira kutsigira zvirongwa zvakawanda mumuviri uye zvakakosha kune mhuka dzose. Imbwa dzinoda huwandu hwevhitamini A, D, E, uye K pamwe neanoverengeka evhithamini B.
5.Minerals yakadai se calcium, phosphorous, iron, mhangura, zinc, uye selenium basa rekutsigira mapfupa ane utano uye kuchengetedza mamwe mabasa akawanda emuviri, zvakadai sekufamba kwemasumbu. Iyo electrolytes potassium, chloride, uye sodium yakakosha kutsigira chiyero chemvura mumuviri.1
6.Mvura iri muzvikafu zvakawanda zvembwa, kusanganisira kibble yakaoma, uye inowanzonyorwa pazita sechikamu chemwando. Ehe, nguva dzose zvakakosha kupa mvura yakachena, yakachena yekunwa kumbwa yako zvisinei nehunyoro huri muchikafu chavo. Ziva kuti imbwa dzinowanzonwa mvura shoma kana dzichidyachikafu chemvura.
Kukosha Kwekudya Kwakadzikama
Kudya kwakadzikama kune zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinopa nhamba yakakodzera yemakoriyumu uye kudya kunovaka muviri kuchengetedza imbwa dzine utano. Semuenzaniso, kudya kusina kuenzana neprotein yakawandisa kunogona kuremedza itsvo, asi imwe ine protein shoma haitsigire mabasa emuviri wembwa.1Mamwe mavhitaminzi akakosha nemamineral anoda kuwedzerwa muhuwandu chaihwo kuti abatsire uye akachengeteka.
Zvekutengesa imbwa zvekudya zvinofanirwa kunge zvine label kubva kuSangano reAmerican Feed Control Vakuru, sangano risingaite purofiti rinoisa mwero wekudya kwemhuka dzinovaraidza muUnited States. Iyo AAFCO label inoreva kuti chikafu chinosangana neadiki zviyero zveakakwana uye ane mwero canine chikafu.
Vamwe vanhu vanosarudza kurega kudya kwekutengesa uye kugadzirira chikafu chembwa yavo kumba. Nekudaro, kugadzira chikafu chembwa yako kubva kutanga kunoda kunyatsotarisisa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti yakakwana uye yakaenzana. Kuti uwane ruzivo pamusoro pekugadzirira iwe pachakochikafu chemumba, dzidza kuzviita nemazvo pane saiti sengeBalanceIt.com, uye gara uchibvunza chiremba wako wemhuka kuti akubatsire.
Kuongorora Imbwa Zvokudya Ingredients
Chikafu chembwa chinosangana nezvinodiwa neAAFCO hazvireve kuti chikafu chemhando yepamusoro kana chakaderera. Iwe unogona kuwana fungidziro yemhando yekudya kwembwa nekutarisa pane iyo ingredient rondedzero, asi mhando yekudya ndeyekuzvimiririra. Vabereki vakawanda vanoita zvisarudzo zvekudya kune imbwa dzavo zvichienderana nemitemo yavo yekudya, uye hapana chakaipa neizvi chero bedzi zvokudya zvakakwana uye zvakaenzana uye zvisina.zvinhu zvinokuvadza.
Zvokudya zvembwa zvakanyorwa muhurongwa hwehuremu kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi, saka yekutanga ina kusvika kune zvishanu zvigadzirwa ndizvo zvinoumba huwandu hwechikafu. Hapana chiyero chepasi rose chehutano hwekudya kwembwa, asi vazhinji vanofunga kudya kwakakwirira muhutano kana nyama-yakavakirwa zvinhu zvakanyorwa seyokutanga maviri kusvika matatu zvigadzirwa.
Vamwe vanhu vanodakudya kwepanyama, kudya kwemadzitateguru, kanakudya mbishi kudyaiyo ine zvese zvekudya zvinosanganiswa uye zvinogadziriswa zvishoma. Dzidziso ndeyokuti kudya kunowanikwa kune imbwa muzvokudya izvi uye kuti havasi kuwana zvisingakoshi zvekuwedzera.2Zvokudya zvakasvibira zvechikafu zvinofanirwa kushandiswa nekuchenjerera nekuda kwenjodzi dzezvimedu zvemabhonzo mune zvishoma zvakagadziriswa chikafu zvinogona kuunza njodzi yekudzipwa kana kubaya, uye kuvapo kwebhakitiriya kana zvipembenene zvinogona kukonzera kurwara kana hutachiona mumbwa yako.
Kana wangofunga kuti ndezvipi zvinonyanya kukosha kwauri, ongorora zita racho kuti usarudze chikafu chinonyatsoenderana nemipimo yako.
Ingredient List Analysis
Heano zvimwe zvezvakawanda zvinosanganisirwa zvinowanikwa mukudya kwembwa uye kuti ndezvipi:
1.Nyama kana huku inopa mapuroteni. Uyu ndiwo tsandanyama yemhuka uye ine mvura, saka inogona kurema kupfuura zvimwe zvinongedzo asi isinga batsire zvakanyanya kune zvinovaka muviri.
2.Nyama kana huku ne-products inopawo mapuroteni uye hazvirevi kuipa kune imbwa. Izvi zvinowanzoumbwa nenhengo nedzimwe nhengo dzemhuka asi hazvina bvudzi, nyanga, mazino, kana mahwanda.
3.Kudya kwakagadzirwa kubva kune nyama, huku, kana yavo-yakagadzirwa ndiyo shanduro dzevhu dzepamusoro uye dzinopa mapuroteni. Izvi zvine mvura shoma pane nyama yemhasuru uye inowanzova nemuviri wakawanda.
4.Mafuta emhuka kana mafuta emiti anopa mafuta acids uye anowedzera kunaka kune chikafu. Izvi zvinogona kunyorwa semusanganiswa we tocopherols, uyo anoshandawo seanochengetedza.
5.Plant ingredients, zvakadai semupunga, chibage, soya, bhari, mbatatisi, uye pizi zvinowedzera kudya uye macalorie pakudya kwembwa. Mashizha anobatsirawo chikafu chakaoma kugara pamwe chete mumakibbles.
6.Dietary fiber inogona kusanganisira zvinhu zvakadai se inulin, powdered cellulose, yakaoma beet pulp, yakaoma chicory root, uye fructooligosaccharide.3
7.Preservatives inofanirwa kuchengetedza zvokudya zvakaoma uye zvakachengeteka. Iwe unogona kuona zvigadzirwa zvekuchengetedza zvakadai sebutylated hydroxyanisole (BHA), butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), uye ethoxyquin. Zvinochengetedza zvakasikwa zvinosanganisira vhitamini E (inozivikanwawo se tocopherol), vhitamini C (inozivikanwawo se ascorbic acid), uye rosemary yakatorwa. Zvimwe zvikafu zvembwa zvine musanganiswa wemasikirwo nemasikirwo ekuchengetedza4
Ingredients Zvokudzivisa
Kana iwe uchitsvaga chikafu chemhando yepamusoro chembwa yako, ungashuva kudzivirira chikafu chine chibage, gorosi, mupunga, bhari, kana soy zvakanyorwa mune zvishoma zvekutanga zvigadzirwa. Zvisinei, hazvidikanwi kuti udzivise zvachose ma-carbohydrates kunze kwekuti imbwa yako ine manzwiro kwavari.
Dhayi dzechikafu dzimwe nguva dzinowedzerwa pakudya kwemhuka dzinovaraidza kuti dzifadze vanhu asi hadzidiwi kumbwa. Shuga yakawedzerwa, inogona kunyorwa sesyrup yechibage, inowedzera kunaka asiwo macalorie. Shuga haidiwi mukudya kwembwa saka ungangoda kuidzivirira, kunyanya kana imbwa yako iri panjodzi yechirwere cheshuga kana kufutisa.
Vamwe vanhu vanotya kuti mishonga yekugadzira yakashata kumbwa, asi hapana humbowo hwesainzi hunotsigira izvi.5Nekudaro, kana iwe uchida kudya kwechisikigo kwembwa yako, ungashuvira kusarudza chikafu chine chete chekuchengetedza ega.
Mhando dzeChikafu chembwa
Chikafu chekutengesa imbwa chagara chiripo mumhando dzakanyorova (kibble) kana dzakaoma (mumagaba). Nekudaro, maitiro emazuva ano ekudya akakonzera sarudzo dzakawanda kuvabereki vemhuka, kusanganisira chikafu chitsva chembwa (firiji kana chando) uye mafomu asina mvura (kazhinji akaomeswa nechando).
Iwe unogona kutora rudzi rumwe chete rwechikafu chembwa yako kanasanganisa zvokudya pamwechete, asi taura nachiremba wemhuka kuti uone kuti uri kusangana nezvinodiwa nembwa yako. Vafeni vezvikafu zvechisikigo vanogona kusarudza zvinyoro kana zvinyoro-zvakaomeswa nechando nekuti kazhinji zvine-zvekudya zvinosanganiswa uye mashoma (kana kwete) makemikari.
Idzo 17 Nzvimbo Dzakanakisisa dzekutenga Chikafu cheImbwa, Zvinoenderana ne407 Imbwa nevanhu Vadzo
Kufunga Zvakananga Imbwa Inodiwa
Kuti usarudze chikafu chakakodzera chembwa yako, funga zvinhu zvakati wandei, kusanganisira hupenyu hwembwa yako, rudzi, uye zvimwe zvinodiwa nemunhu.
Zera-Chaiyo Nutrition
AAFCO inoda chikafu chembwa chekutengesa kuti chinyorwe zvinoenderana nedanho rehupenyu. Imbwa,imbwa dzine mimba, uye vanaamai vanoyamwisa vose vanoda macalorie akawanda uye zvinovaka muviri kuti vatsigire kukura. Zvikafu izvi zvinogara zvine chirevo chinoti chikafu ndechekukura, gestation / lactation, kana "matanho ese ehupenyu." Chikafu chinoti "chekuchengetedza" chakagadzirirwa imbwa dzakura chete dzakura.
Zvikafu zvepamusoro zvembwa hazvisi kudzorwa neAAFCO, saka hapana akatemerwa zviyero zvekusangana. Chikafu chakanyorwa kuti imbwa dzechikuru chinosiyana muforoma kubva kurudzi kuenda kurudzi. Veterinarian wako anogona kukurudzira chikafu chembwa huru nekuti chine chikafu chakagadzirirwa kutsigira imbwa yako yakwegura.
Breed-Specific Nutrition
Mamwe mabhureki echikafu chembwa ane mafomula akagadzirwa kuti asangane nezvido zvemamwe marudzi embwa. Semuyenzaniso, mahombe-mbeu chikafu chembwa anogona kubatsira kudzora kukura kudzivirira dzimwe nyaya dzemapfupa kubva mukukura.imbwa huru.6Makuru-makuru ekuchengetedza kudya anogona kubatsira kutsigira majoini kuburikidza nekukura.
Kune zvakare mamwe madyiro akanangana nemhando dzembwa chaidzo. Mamwe eaya anoshandisa mabikirwo akagadzirwa nesainzi kubata kana kudzivirira hutano hwakajairwa hunoonekwa murudzi. Vamwe vari kungoshandisa nzira dzekushambadzira kukwezva vatengi. Bvunza veterinarian yako kana imwe yezvokudya izvi inogona kubatsira imbwa yako.7
Health Condition-Specific Nutrition
Mamwe makambani anopa "zvokudya zvezvipfuyo" kana "zvokudya zvechiremba" izvo zvakanyatsogadzirirwa kugadzirisa mamiriro ehutano, akadai sechirwere cheitsvokana nyaya dzeurinary tract. Veterinarian wako anogona kukurudzira chimwe chezvokudya izvi kana zvakakodzera imbwa yako. Zvizhinji zvezvikafu izvi zvinongowanikwa chete kutengwa kuburikidza nevevet yako, asi mamwe makambani anoita "over-the-counter" mafomula anogona kutengwa muzvitoro zvenguva dzose. Kana imbwa yako iine hutano, bvunza chiremba wemhuka kana chikafu chakakosha chinogona kubatsira.
Performance Nutrition
Imbwa dzinoshanda uye vatambi vembwa vanotora chikamu mumitambo yembwa, kufudza, kana kuvhima zvinoda macalorie akawanda kuchengetedza chimiro chemuviri uye kutsigira kuita. Zvimwe zvekudya zvinonzi "performance" kana kuti 'high-energy' nokuti zvakanyanyisa mumakoriyumu uye kudya kunovaka muviri, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakakodzera imbwa dzinoshingaira. Ziva kuti zvikafu izvi zvinogona kukonzera uremu kana imbwa yako ichiita nhanho inodzikira.
Kutsvaga Imbwa Food Advice
Iyo yakanakisa sosi yezano rekudya ndiye chiremba wemhuka kana veterinary nutritionist anoziva chipfuwo chako. Chitoro chako chekugovera zvipfuwo chinogonawo kubatsira, asi hachikwanisi kutsiva mazano echiremba wako. Iwe unogona zvakare kutaura nevapfuri vembwa, varairidzi, uye vanogadzira mamwe maonero, asi gadzirira kuwana zano rinopesana. Rangarira kuti hadzisi nyanzvi dzese dzinobvumirana kana zvasvika kune chikafu che canine, uye zvakafanana zvinoenda pakutaura kune vamwe varidzi vemhuka. Ramba uchifunga kuti imbwa dzakasiyana dzinogona kuita zvakasiyana kune chikafu chimwe chete. Shandisa ruzivo rwaunowana kuti uwedzere kupfupisa sarudzo dzako, asi yeuka kuti maonero haasi echokwadi.
Mazano eKushandura kune Imbwa Itsva Chikafu
Kana uchinge wasarudza chikafu chembwa, zvishoma nezvishoma shandura kudya kwembwa yako, uchiwedzera chimwe chikafu chitsva kune chekare chikafu zuva rega rega kwemazuva akati wandei. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kudzivirira gastrointestinal kugumbuka uye kukuzivisa iwe kune chero kunzwa kutsva kwechikafu.
Mutemo wakanaka wegumbo ndewekudyisa chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chezvokudya zvitsva uye zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu zvekare zvekudya kwemazuva matatu, zvino hafu nehafu kwemazuva matatu, uye zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu zvitsva nechetatu chekare kwemazuva matatu. Kana imbwa yako ichiita zvakanaka panguva yekuchinja uku, unogona kushandura kudyisa zvachose chikafu chitsva. Bata veterinarian yako kana imbwa yako ichirutsa, manyoka, kana kurasikirwa kwechido.
Kana imbwa yako ichingodya chikafu chitsva, zvinogona kutora mavhiki akati wandei kuti uone shanduko mukuonekwa kwembwa yako uye maitiro. Zvisinei, kana imbwa yako ichikurazviratidzo zvehurwere, ona chiremba wemhuka wako. Iwe unogona kuchinja kudya zvakare kana isingabvumirani nembwa yako neimwe nzira.
Kudya kwembwa yako nekufamba kwenguva
Vazhinji veterinarians vachakuudza kuti hapana chikonzero chekuchinja chikafu chembwa yako kana ichiita zvakanaka pane imwe kudya. Zvisinei, dzimwe nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kutenderera kudya kwemwedzi miviri kusvika kumitanhatu kana uri kudyakutengeserana imbwa chikafu, uye izvi zvinowanzoreva kuchinja kune kambani itsva yezvokudya.
Kudyisa chikafu chakafanana nguva dzese kunogona kufinha kune dzimwe imbwa, saka kudya kutenderedza kunogona kuve mhinduro kune vanodya. Uyezve, dzimwe nyanzvi dzinotenda kuti kudya kunotenderera kunogona kuderedza nyaya dzine chokuita nekuyeuka kwezvokudya asi vamwe vachifunga kuti zvinogona kudzivirira zvimwe zvirwere uye zvimwe zvirwere.8Yeuka kuti zvinodiwa nembwa imwe neimwe zvinogona kusiyana uye nyanzvi hadzibvumirani nguva dzose. Bvunza chiremba wako wemhuka nezvesarudzo dzakanakisa dzekudya kumbwa yako.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-17-2024